Devotional on Psalm 10: A Cry for Justice, A Call to Trust
Scripture Reading: Psalm 10 (ESV)

Why, Lord, do you stand far off? Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble? ² In his arrogance the wicked man hunts down the weak, are caught in the schemes he devises. ³ He boasts about the cravings of his heart; he blesses the greedy and reviles the Lord. ⁴ In his pride the wicked man does not seek him; in all his thoughts there is no room for God. ⁵ His ways are always prosperous; your laws are rejected by^[b] him; he sneers at all his enemies. ⁶ He says to himself, “Nothing will ever shake me.” He swears, “No one will ever do me harm.” ⁷ His mouth is full of lies and threats; trouble and evil are under his tongue. ⁸ He lies in wait near the villages; from ambush he murders the innocent. His eyes watch in secret for his victims; like a lion in cover he lies in wait. He lies in wait to catch the helpless; he catches the helpless and drags them off in his net. His victims are crushed, they collapse; they fall under his strength.  He says to himself, “God will never notice; he covers his face and never sees.” ¹² Arise, Lord! Lift up your hand, O God. Do not forget the helpless. ¹³ Why does the wicked man revile God? Why does he say to himself, “He won’t call me to account”? ¹⁴ But you, God, see the trouble of the afflicted; you consider their grief and take it in hand. The victims commit themselves to you; you are the helper of the fatherless. Break the arm of the wicked man; call the evildoer to account for his wickedness that would not otherwise be found out. ¹⁶ The Lord is King for ever and ever; the nations will perish from his land. ¹⁷ You, Lord, hear the desire of the afflicted; you encourage them, and you listen to their cry, ¹⁸ defending the fatherless and the oppressed, so that mere earthly mortals will never again strike terror.

Reflection: The Heart’s Cry in a Broken World
Psalm 10 is a raw, honest lament, a cry from the psalmist’s heart as he observes the rampant injustice in the world around him. The wicked prosper, the poor are oppressed, and it seems as though God is distant, silent, or even hidden. This psalm, attributed to David in the Septuagint tradition, resonates with the struggles of God’s people across centuries—whether in ancient Israel, the early church, or today. From a historical Christian perspective, Psalm 10 invites us to wrestle with the tension between God’s apparent absence and His unchanging faithfulness, a theme echoed by church fathers, reformers, and saints through the ages.
The psalm begins with a question that feels timeless: “Why, O Lord, do you stand far off?” (v. 1). Early Christian thinkers like Augustine saw in this cry a reflection of the human soul’s longing for God amid suffering. Augustine, in his Expositions on the Psalms, reminds us that God is never truly absent, even when He seems hidden. The psalmist’s bold questioning models a faith that dares to bring its doubts to God, trusting Him enough to voice frustration. This honesty is a hallmark of Christian devotion, from the desert fathers who prayed in solitude to the Puritans who sought God’s justice in a world of corruption.
As the psalm describes the arrogance of the wicked—those who “boast of the desires of their heart” (v. 3) and “say in their heart, ‘God has forgotten’” (v. 11)—we see a portrait of human pride that defies God’s authority. The early church faced such opposition in the Roman Empire, where Christians were persecuted by those who mocked their faith. Yet, leaders like Tertullian and Ignatius of Antioch found hope in passages like Psalm 10:12–15, where the psalmist pleads, “Arise, O Lord; O God, lift up your hand!” They believed that God sees the afflicted, hears their cries, and will ultimately bring justice. This conviction sustained martyrs and fueled the church’s perseverance.
The psalm’s closing assurance, “The Lord is king forever and ever” (v. 16), anchors its hope in God’s eternal reign. Medieval theologians like Thomas Aquinas emphasized God’s sovereignty as the foundation of Christian hope, even when earthly powers seem to triumph. The Reformers, such as John Calvin, echoed this, teaching that God’s delay in acting is not indifference but a call to trust His perfect timing. Calvin, in his commentary on the Psalms, noted that God’s “hiding” is a test of faith, refining believers to rely on His promises rather than their circumstances.

Application: Trusting God in the Waiting
Psalm 10 speaks to us today as it did to Christians centuries ago. When we see injustice—whether systemic oppression, personal betrayal, or the flourishing of the wicked—it’s natural to echo the psalmist’s cry: “Why, O Lord?” Yet, the historical Christian witness reminds us that God is not aloof. The cross of Christ, the ultimate answer to human suffering, reveals a God who enters our pain and triumphs over it. As the early church father Chrysostom wrote, Christ’s resurrection assures us that God’s justice will prevail, even if we must wait for it.
In your own life, where do you feel God seems distant? Bring your questions to Him, as the psalmist did, with bold faith. Trust that He sees the afflicted, hears your prayers, and will act in His perfect time. Like the saints of old, let Psalm 10 inspire you to persevere, knowing that “the Lord hears the desire of the afflicted” (v. 17) and will one day set all things right.

Prayer:
Heavenly Father, in a world marred by injustice, we often feel the weight of the psalmist’s cry: “Why do you hide yourself?” Yet, we trust that You are the King forever, seeing the oppressed and hearing our prayers. Strengthen our faith to wait on Your justice and to live as Your witnesses, proclaiming Your love and righteousness. Through Christ, our Savior, we pray. Amen.

For Further Reflection:
• Read Psalm 10 alongside Romans 8:18–25 to see how the New Testament fulfills the psalmist’s hope.
• Consider the writings of Augustine or Calvin on the Psalms for deeper insight into God’s sovereignty and human suffering.
• Reflect on a current injustice in your life or the world. How can you trust God’s timing while actively seeking His kingdom?