Puritans

A Sheep’s Journey Through Psalms – 10

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Devotional on Psalm 10: A Cry for Justice, A Call to Trust
Scripture Reading: Psalm 10 (ESV)

Why, Lord, do you stand far off? Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble? 2 In his arrogance the wicked man hunts down the weak, are caught in the schemes he devises. 3 He boasts about the cravings of his heart; he blesses the greedy and reviles the Lord. 4 In his pride the wicked man does not seek him; in all his thoughts there is no room for God. 5 His ways are always prosperous; your laws are rejected by[b] him; he sneers at all his enemies. 6 He says to himself, “Nothing will ever shake me.” He swears, “No one will ever do me harm.” 7 His mouth is full of lies and threats; trouble and evil are under his tongue. 8 He lies in wait near the villages; from ambush he murders the innocent. His eyes watch in secret for his victims; like a lion in cover he lies in wait. He lies in wait to catch the helpless; he catches the helpless and drags them off in his net. His victims are crushed, they collapse; they fall under his strength.  He says to himself, “God will never notice; he covers his face and never sees.” 12 Arise, Lord! Lift up your hand, O God. Do not forget the helpless. 13 Why does the wicked man revile God? Why does he say to himself, “He won’t call me to account”? 14 But you, God, see the trouble of the afflicted; you consider their grief and take it in hand. The victims commit themselves to you; you are the helper of the fatherless. Break the arm of the wicked man; call the evildoer to account for his wickedness that would not otherwise be found out. 16 The Lord is King for ever and ever; the nations will perish from his land. 17 You, Lord, hear the desire of the afflicted; you encourage them, and you listen to their cry, 18 defending the fatherless and the oppressed, so that mere earthly mortals will never again strike terror.

Reflection: The Heart’s Cry in a Broken World
Psalm 10 is a raw, honest lament, a cry from the psalmist’s heart as he observes the rampant injustice in the world around him. The wicked prosper, the poor are oppressed, and it seems as though God is distant, silent, or even hidden. This psalm, attributed to David in the Septuagint tradition, resonates with the struggles of God’s people across centuries—whether in ancient Israel, the early church, or today. From a historical Christian perspective, Psalm 10 invites us to wrestle with the tension between God’s apparent absence and His unchanging faithfulness, a theme echoed by church fathers, reformers, and saints through the ages.
The psalm begins with a question that feels timeless: “Why, O Lord, do you stand far off?” (v. 1). Early Christian thinkers like Augustine saw in this cry a reflection of the human soul’s longing for God amid suffering. Augustine, in his Expositions on the Psalms, reminds us that God is never truly absent, even when He seems hidden. The psalmist’s bold questioning models a faith that dares to bring its doubts to God, trusting Him enough to voice frustration. This honesty is a hallmark of Christian devotion, from the desert fathers who prayed in solitude to the Puritans who sought God’s justice in a world of corruption.
As the psalm describes the arrogance of the wicked—those who “boast of the desires of their heart” (v. 3) and “say in their heart, ‘God has forgotten’” (v. 11)—we see a portrait of human pride that defies God’s authority. The early church faced such opposition in the Roman Empire, where Christians were persecuted by those who mocked their faith. Yet, leaders like Tertullian and Ignatius of Antioch found hope in passages like Psalm 10:12–15, where the psalmist pleads, “Arise, O Lord; O God, lift up your hand!” They believed that God sees the afflicted, hears their cries, and will ultimately bring justice. This conviction sustained martyrs and fueled the church’s perseverance.
The psalm’s closing assurance, “The Lord is king forever and ever” (v. 16), anchors its hope in God’s eternal reign. Medieval theologians like Thomas Aquinas emphasized God’s sovereignty as the foundation of Christian hope, even when earthly powers seem to triumph. The Reformers, such as John Calvin, echoed this, teaching that God’s delay in acting is not indifference but a call to trust His perfect timing. Calvin, in his commentary on the Psalms, noted that God’s “hiding” is a test of faith, refining believers to rely on His promises rather than their circumstances.


Application: Trusting God in the Waiting
Psalm 10 speaks to us today as it did to Christians centuries ago. When we see injustice—whether systemic oppression, personal betrayal, or the flourishing of the wicked—it’s natural to echo the psalmist’s cry: “Why, O Lord?” Yet, the historical Christian witness reminds us that God is not aloof. The cross of Christ, the ultimate answer to human suffering, reveals a God who enters our pain and triumphs over it. As the early church father Chrysostom wrote, Christ’s resurrection assures us that God’s justice will prevail, even if we must wait for it.
In your own life, where do you feel God seems distant? Bring your questions to Him, as the psalmist did, with bold faith. Trust that He sees the afflicted, hears your prayers, and will act in His perfect time. Like the saints of old, let Psalm 10 inspire you to persevere, knowing that “the Lord hears the desire of the afflicted” (v. 17) and will one day set all things right.


Prayer:
Heavenly Father, in a world marred by injustice, we often feel the weight of the psalmist’s cry: “Why do you hide yourself?” Yet, we trust that You are the King forever, seeing the oppressed and hearing our prayers. Strengthen our faith to wait on Your justice and to live as Your witnesses, proclaiming Your love and righteousness. Through Christ, our Savior, we pray. Amen.


For Further Reflection:
• Read Psalm 10 alongside Romans 8:18–25 to see how the New Testament fulfills the psalmist’s hope.
• Consider the writings of Augustine or Calvin on the Psalms for deeper insight into God’s sovereignty and human suffering.
• Reflect on a current injustice in your life or the world. How can you trust God’s timing while actively seeking His kingdom? 

A Sheep’s Journey Through Psalms – 2

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A Devotional Through The Psalms – Psalm 2

The Sovereign King and Our Refuge

Psalm 2, a royal psalm, has long been cherished in Christian tradition as a powerful declaration of God’s sovereignty and the anointed reign of His Messiah. From the early church fathers to the Reformers, this psalm has been understood as a prophetic celebration of Christ’s kingship, a call to trust in God’s plan, and a source of hope amid a rebellious world. Let us reflect on its timeless message and find encouragement for our faith today.


The World’s Rebellion and God’s Response (vv. 1-3)
The psalm opens with a vivid picture of the nations raging and plotting against the Lord and His anointed king: “Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?” These verses depict humanity’s futile rebellion against God’s authority. In the historical context, this likely referred to earthly kings opposing God’s chosen Davidic king in Jerusalem. Yet, early Christians, including the apostles (Acts 4:25-26), saw in these words a foreshadowing of the world’s rejection of Jesus, the ultimate Anointed One. From Herod and Pilate to the powers of this age, humanity has often sought to cast off God’s rule.
As believers, we may feel disheartened when we see opposition to God’s truth in our world—whether through cultural shifts, persecution, or skepticism. Yet, Psalm 2 reminds us that such rebellion is nothing new. The early church faced it, as did Christians through the ages, from Augustine to Luther. The comfort lies in God’s response: He laughs from heaven (v. 4). Not with cruelty, but with the serene confidence of a sovereign who knows that no human scheme can thwart His purposes. This is our first encouragement: God is not shaken by the chaos of the world, and neither should we be.


The Anointed King Established (vv. 4-9)
In verses 4-9, God declares His unshakable decree: He has set His King on Zion, His holy hill. The Son is given the nations as an inheritance and the ends of the earth as His possession. Historically, this pointed to God’s covenant with David (2 Samuel 7), promising an everlasting kingdom. For Christians, this finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the Son of God. The writer of Hebrews (1:5) applies verse 7—“You are my Son; today I have begotten you”—to Christ, affirming His divine sonship and authority.
The early church fathers, like Irenaeus and Tertullian, saw Psalm 2 as a bold proclamation of Christ’s universal reign, triumphing over sin, death, and Satan through His resurrection and ascension. The Reformers, such as Calvin, emphasized that Christ’s kingdom is both present and future—already established in the hearts of believers and yet to be fully revealed when He returns. This truth uplifts us: no matter how dark the days, Christ reigns. His authority is not diminished by the world’s resistance. As we navigate challenges, we can rest in the assurance that our King is sovereign, and His kingdom will prevail.


A Call to Wisdom and Refuge (vv. 10-12)
The psalm closes with a gracious invitation: “Now therefore, O kings, be wise; be warned, O rulers of the earth. Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice with trembling. Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and you perish in the way” (vv. 10-12). Here, God extends mercy even to rebels, urging them to submit to His Son. The phrase “kiss the Son” speaks of homage and allegiance, a call to trust and worship the Messiah. The psalm ends with a promise: “Blessed are all who take refuge in him.”
Throughout Christian history, this call has resonated deeply. Augustine saw it as an invitation to all nations to find salvation in Christ. The Puritans, facing political and religious turmoil, found comfort in taking refuge in the Son, trusting Him amid uncertainty. For us today, this is a personal and corporate encouragement. In a world that often feels unstable, we are invited to “kiss the Son”—to pledge our loyalty to Jesus, to find our security in Him, and to rejoice in His grace. The blessing promised is not merely temporal safety but the eternal joy of belonging to the King who reigns forever.


Application for Today
Psalm 2 lifts our eyes from the chaos of the world to the throne of God. As Christians, we are not immune to trials, but we are anchored by the truth that Christ, the Anointed One, reigns supreme. When we face opposition, whether personal struggles or societal pressures, we can trust that God’s plan is unfolding, just as it did through the cross and resurrection. Let us take refuge in Jesus, serving Him with reverent awe and joyful trembling. As the early church prayed Psalm 2 in the face of persecution (Acts 4:23-31), let us pray for boldness to proclaim Christ’s kingship and to live as citizens of His unshakable kingdom.


Prayer
Heavenly Father, we praise You for Your sovereign rule and for setting Your Son, Jesus, as King over all. In a world that rages against You, help us to trust in Your unshakable plan. Teach us to take refuge in Christ, to serve Him with joy, and to find our hope in His eternal reign. May we live boldly for Your glory, knowing that blessed are all who trust in Him. Amen.